Everything about Harold Lasswell totally explained
Harold Dwight Lasswell (
February 13,
1902 —
December 18,
1978) was a leading
American political scientist and
communications theorist. He was a member of the
Chicago school of sociology and was a student at
Yale University in
political science. He was a President of the
World Academy of Art and Science (WAAS). Along with other influential
liberals of the period, such as
Walter Lippmann, he argued that
democracies needed propaganda to keep the uninformed citizenry in agreement with what the specialized class had determined was in their best interests.
As he wrote in his entry on
propaganda for the
Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, we must put aside "democratic dogmatisms about men being the best judges of their own interests" since "men are often poor judges of their own interests, flitting from one alternative to the next without solid reason".
(External Link
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He is well known for his comment on
communications:
» Who (says) What (to) Whom (in) What Channel (with) What Effect
and on
politics:
» Politics is who gets what, when, and how.
Lasswell studied at the University of Chicago in the 1920s, and was highly influenced by the pragmatism taught there, especially as propounded by
John Dewey and
George Herbert Mead. More influential, however, was Freudian philosophy, which informed much of his analysis of propaganda and communication in general. During World War II, Lasswell held the position of Chief of the Experimental Division for the Study of War Time Communications at the Library of Congress. Always forward-looking, late in his life, Lasswell experimented with questions concerning astropolitics, the political consequences of colonization of other planets, and the "machinehood of humanity."
Lasswell's work was important in the post-World War II development of
behavioralism.
Major works
- Propaganda Technique in the World War (1927; Reprinted with a new introduction, 1971)
- World Politics and Personal Insecurity (1935; Reprinted with a new introduction, 1965)
- Politics: Who Gets What, When, How (1935)
- "The Garrison State" (1941)
- Power and Personality (1948)
Further Information
Get more info on 'Harold Lasswell'.
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